Texas Family Law: A Guide to the Court System
Navigating a family law matter, whether it's divorce, child custody, or child support, can feel overwhelming. If you know how the Texas family court system works, it can make a major difference as you move through your case.
How Haugen Law Firm, P.C. Guides You Through Family Court
At Haugen Law Firm, P.C., we guide clients through every stage of the Texas family court system with clarity, strategy, and compassion.
What Is Family Court in Texas?
In Texas, family law matters are handled by district courts, county courts at law, or dedicated family courts, depending on the county. These courts have jurisdiction over:
- Divorce
- Child custody and visitation (conservatorship and possession)
- Child support and spousal maintenance
- Paternity and adoption
- Protective orders and termination of parental rights
Key Roles in the Texas Family Court System
- Judge: The primary decision-maker if your case goes to trial.
- Associate Judge: May handle temporary hearings and pretrial matters.
- Attorney Ad Litem or Amicus Attorney: In custody disputes, the court may appoint an attorney to represent the child's best interests.
- Mediator: A neutral third party who helps spouses or parents reach agreements outside of court.
Common Steps in a Family Law Case
Filing the Petition – One party files a legal petition with the court.
Service of Process – The other party is served and has the opportunity to respond.
Temporary Orders Hearing – Addresses short-term custody, support, or property issues.
Discovery – Both parties exchange information relevant to the case.
Mediation or Negotiation – Many courts require mediation before trial.
Final Hearing or Trial – If no agreement is reached, the judge makes final decisions.
Final Orders – The court issues a binding final order.
Do All Family Law Cases Go to Court?
Not necessarily. Many family law cases settle outside of court through negotiation or mediation, saving time and reducing conflict. However, court approval is still required to finalize agreements.
Whether you're filing for divorce, modifying a custody order, or protecting your parental rights, Haugen Law Firm, P.C. is here to help. Contact us at (972) 460-6798 or visit our contact page to schedule a consultation.