When it comes to planning for the unexpected, making sure your medical wishes are known is one of the most important steps you can take. In Texas, the terms Living Will and Directive to Physicians are often used interchangeably—but what do they really mean, and how do they protect you?
What Is a Directive to Physicians?
In Texas, the official legal document for expressing your end-of-life wishes is called a Directive to Physicians and Family or Surrogates. This document allows you to outline your preferences regarding life-sustaining treatment if you become terminally ill or are in an irreversible condition and are unable to communicate your decisions.
Many people refer to this document as a “Living Will,” but under Texas law, Directive to Physicians is the correct term. It is legally recognized and ensures your wishes are followed even if you can’t speak for yourself.
What Is a Living Will?
While the term Living Will is widely used across the U.S., it is not a formal legal term in Texas. However, it typically refers to the same type of document: a written declaration of your preferences regarding life-sustaining treatments, resuscitation, artificial nutrition, and hydration.
In other words, in Texas, a Living Will is a Directive to Physicians.
Why You Need One
Having a Directive to Physicians ensures that:
- Your end-of-life care aligns with your values and beliefs
- Your loved ones are spared from making difficult decisions without guidance
- Medical providers clearly understand your instructions
This document works alongside a Medical Power of Attorney, which appoints someone you trust to make medical decisions on your behalf when you're unable to do so.
How to Set One Up
Setting up a Directive to Physicians is straightforward but should be handled carefully. It must be:
- In writing
- Signed by you (or someone acting on your behalf, in your presence and at your direction)
- Witnessed by two qualified adults (with specific restrictions, such as not being related or financially involved)
It’s wise to work with an experienced estate planning attorney to ensure all forms are completed properly and in accordance with Texas law.
Plan Today for Peace of Mind Tomorrow
At Haugen Law Firm, P.C., we help clients across Denton County, Collin County, Cooke County, Dallas County, and Tarrant County understand and prepare vital estate planning documents like Directives to Physicians and Medical Powers of Attorney. We believe in protecting families like our own—starting with conversations that matter. Contact us today!